EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND FUNCTIONAL EFFECTS OF 3D CHROMATIN STRUCTURES IN BUTTERFLIES WITH EXTENSIVE GENOME REARRANGEMENTS

Evolutionary patterns and functional effects of 3D chromatin structures in butterflies with extensive genome rearrangements

Abstract Chromosome rearrangements may distort 3D chromatin architectures and thus change gene regulation, yet how 3D chromatin structures evolve in insects is largely unknown.Here, we obtain chromosome-level genomes for four butterfly species, Graphium cloanthus, Graphium sarpedon, Graphium eurypylus with 2n = 30, 40, and 60, Pens respectively, an

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Nutrients Uptake and Accumulation in Plant Parts of Fragrant Rosa Species Irrigated with Treated and Untreated Wastewater

Water scarcity has critically augmented the need for the exploration of alternative irrigation sources mainly in water-scarce regions.This water scarcity has put tremendous pressure on the agri-based economy of countries such as Pakistan.The reuse of sewage wastewater has been appearing Vitamins A as the only alternative water source, which can les

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